Coconut Shell Carbonization Process Using Smokeless Kiln

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Published May 27, 2023
https://doi.org/10.55043/jaast.v7i2.135
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Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology

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Rudi Kurniawan Arief
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat
Armila Armila
Muhammadiyah University of Sumatera Barat
Arie Liswardi
Muhammadiyah University of Sumatera Barat
Hanafi Yahya
Muhammadiyah University of Sumatera Barat
Mahammad Salman Warimani
Arvind Gavali College of Engineering
Perdana Putera
Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Abstract

Proper processing of coconut shell charcoal can be highly economically and environmentally valuable. The two most common uses of coconut shell charcoal are activated carbon and briquettes, obtained through carbonization. However, traditional carbonization methods involving kilns can produce excessive smoke, polluting the environment and disrupting human activities. A carbonization kiln that produces less smoke is required to address this issue. In this study, a kiln made from a steel drum with a sealer belt was fabricated to trap burning smoke inside the kiln. The results showed that adding this belt effectively reduced the smoke produced, making it more eco-friendly. Regarding charcoal production efficiency, different weigh coconut shells were burnt to produce charcoal. The result showed that burning 25 kg of coconut shell was optimal, producing a 48% charcoal content.

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Author Biographies

Rudi Kurniawan Arief, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Armila Armila, Muhammadiyah University of Sumatera Barat

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Arie Liswardi, Muhammadiyah University of Sumatera Barat

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Hanafi Yahya, Muhammadiyah University of Sumatera Barat

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Mahammad Salman Warimani, Arvind Gavali College of Engineering

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Perdana Putera, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Department of Agricultural Technology

How to Cite
Arief, R. K., Armila, A., Liswardi, A., Yahya, H., Warimani, M. S., & Putera, P. (2023). Coconut Shell Carbonization Process Using Smokeless Kiln. Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology, 7(2), 82-90. https://doi.org/10.55043/jaast.v7i2.135

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