The Effect of Cultivation Media on Matriconditioning Technique and the Concentration of Onion Peel Waste PGR on the Viability and Yield Rice (Oryza sativa) Through the Metabolic Activity of the Seed

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Published Mar 13, 2025
https://doi.org/10.55043/jaast.v9i2.184
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Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): ARTICLES IN PRESS

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Alfiyyah Nur Amany
Universitas Jember
Setiyono Setiyono
Universitas Jember
Ummi Sholikhah
Universitas Jember
Tri Ratnasari
Universitas Jember
Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring Meliala
Universitas Jember
Ayu Puspita Arum
Universitas Jember
Dyah Ayu Savitri
Universitas Jember

Abstract

A major limiting factor for rice production in the tropics is the decline in seed quality due to storage duration and environmental conditions. Rice seeds are often stored for extended periods, making seed expiration unavoidable. Expired seeds frequently undergo quality deterioration. Therefore, an effective approach is needed to mitigate quality decline and sustain rice production. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of different matriconditioning techniques and various concentrations of onion peel waste-derived plant growth regulators (PGRs) in maintaining seed viability and rice yield. The research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CDR) with a two-factor experimental setup and three replicates. The first factor was the matriconditioning medium, consisting of three levels: M1 (soil), M2 (soil + husk charcoal), and M3 (soil + husk ash). The second factor was the concentration of onion peel waste-derived PGR, consisting of four levels: K1 (0% – water), K2 (25% – 250 mL onion peel waste PGR per 1000 mL), K3 (50% – 500 mL onion peel waste PGR per 1000 mL), and K4 (75% – 750 ml onion peel waste PGR per 1000 mL). The results showed that matriconditioning with soil and husk charcoal, along with 25% onion peel waste-derived PGR, enhanced rice seed viability. Additionally, a 75% concentration of onion peel waste PGR significantly influenced the weight of 1000 grains and the total harvested grain weight.

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Author Biographies

Alfiyyah Nur Amany, Universitas Jember

Department of Agrotechnology

Setiyono Setiyono, Universitas Jember

Department of Agricultural Science

Ummi Sholikhah, Universitas Jember

Department of Agrotechnology

Tri Ratnasari, Universitas Jember

Department of Agrotechnology

Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring Meliala, Universitas Jember

Department of Agricultural Science

Ayu Puspita Arum, Universitas Jember

Department of Agricultural Science

Dyah Ayu Savitri, Universitas Jember

Department of Agricultural Science

How to Cite
1.
Amany AN, Setiyono S, Sholikhah U, Ratnasari T, Meliala SBPS, Arum AP, Savitri DA. The Effect of Cultivation Media on Matriconditioning Technique and the Concentration of Onion Peel Waste PGR on the Viability and Yield Rice (Oryza sativa) Through the Metabolic Activity of the Seed. J. appl. agricultural sci. technol. [Internet]. 2025Mar.13 [cited 2025Apr.26];9(2). Available from: https://jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/184

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